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bio
1: Autotroph
organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances
organism deriving its nutritional requirements
2: Heterotroph
organism deriving its nutritional requirements
adenosine triphosphate
3: ATP
organism deriving its nutritional requirements
adenosine triphosphate
4: Thylakoid
number of flattened sacs inside a chloroplast
organism deriving its nutritional requirements
5: Photosystem
biochemical mechanism in plants by which chlorophyll absorbs light energy for
organism deriving its nutritional requirements
6: stroma
supportive tissue
adenosine triphosphate
7: nadp+
supportive tissue
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
8: Light-dependant
organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances
biochemical reactions in photosynthesis that require light energy that is captured by light-absorbing pigments
9: ATP synthase
organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances
important enzyme that provides energy for the cell
10: Calvin cycle
biochemical mechanism in plants by which chlorophyll absorbs light energy for
series of reactions that take place in photosynthesis
11: calorie
two units of heat energy
series of reactions that take place in photosynthesis
12: Glycolysis
breakdown of glucose by enzymes, releasing energy and pyruvic acid
series of reactions that take place in photosynthesis
13: Cellular respiration
number of flattened sacs inside a chloroplast
convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
14: NAD+
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
organism deriving its nutritional requirements
15: Fermentation
chemical breakdown of a substance by bacteria, yeasts, or other microorganisms
important enzyme that provides energy for the cell